Hazrat Uthman Raliallahu

Hazrat Uthman Raliallahu

Every prophet will have a companion in Paradise.  The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) praised such a man as 'Uthman'.

Sahib al-Hijrat (the land of his birth) was twice abandoned by his companion, Tunnurain - the dynasty of Sayyidina 'Uthman ibn Abban Raliallahu Anhu, who is hailed by history as the recipient of two lights.

Uthman ibn Abban ibn Abul as ibn Umayya ibn Abdush Shams ibn Abdul Manaf in his father's way,

Uthman ibn Urwa bint Quraysh ibn Rafi'ah ibn Abdush Shams ibn Abdu Manaf in the Thai way

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) joins them in the sixth generation.

Their maternal grandparents, Umm al-Hakim-al-Bayza, and Abdullah, the father of the Prophet, were the only mothers born to Abdul Muttalib.

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was born in Ta'if six years after his birth.

Like the Hashim tribe where the Prophet was born, the Umayyad tribe of Uthman Raliallahu Anhu was a very influential and dignified tribe in Makkah.

Even in pre-Islamic ignorance, they did not consume prostitution and alcohol.  The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had a dignified place in the high thought of Hazrat Uthman Raliallahu Anhu, who was free from jealousy, deceit and gambling.  However, the most familiar relationship was with Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him.  This may be due to the trade relationship between the two.

Uthman Raliallahu Anhu was not in Mecca on the day Hazrat Abu Bakr accepted the Prophethood of the Lord.  They had gone to Syria for trade.  On their return, Hazrat Abu Bakr went to meet Raliallahu Anhu.  While they were meeting, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) himself came there.  Uthman Nayak saw the truth in their words and they converted to Islam. Uthman Nayak was the first of the Umayyads to convert to Islam.  He never gave up the policy he had when his little father gave him various harassments.

Uthman narrates to us the complete motto of Hazrat ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that' Uthman and I are in the image of our father Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him), and another motto of Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that 'Uthman is similar to me in character'.

Ruqiyah, the daughter of the nobleman, and Umm Kuldum Raliallahu Anhuma were married to two of Abu Lahab's two sons, Utbah and Utaybah.  (There is another opinion that they were engaged to be married) The scriptures were sent down from Allah cursing Abu Lahab and his wife Umm Jameel.  When the nobles asked Abu Lahab and Umm Jameel to recite them, they forced their own people, Utbah and Utbah, to divorce Rukaiya and Umm Kuldum.

They did this with the intention that the great man should suffer thus.  The nobleman was overjoyed when the wealthy Uthman Raliallahu Anhu married the heroine of Rukaiya.

When the Muslims had the opportunity to emigrate to Abyssinia in the fifth year of the Prophethood, Hazrat Uthman Raliallahu Anhu emigrated with Ruqaya Nachiya in the first group.

During the Abyssinian life, the couple gave birth to their first son and named him Abdullah.  This is why they were also called Abu Abdullah.  However, the mother did not live more than six years.

Othman Nayak returned to Makkah from Abyssinia.

Hazrat Aws bin Thabit Raliallahu Anhu of the Najjar family stayed in Madinah as their guest.

Uthman Nayak did not take part in the Battle of Badr.  His wife was unwell at the time.  It was the Prophets who told Anna to stay in Medina to take care of them.  In the severity of the disease, they lost their spouse.

They also gave a share to Uthman Nayak in the legal property obtained after the victory in the Battle of Badru.  They also said that they had the benefit of hindsight from participating in the war.

After that he married his next daughter Umm Kuldum and Uthman Raliallahu Anhu.

Uthman Nayak also took part in the ensuing battle of Uhud.

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) arrived in Hudaybiyah with 1400 Companions in the year 6 AH and sent Hazrat Uthman himself to send a messenger to Makkah.  The great man did not come to war.  They took as much as they could to the Quraysh who had come to visit the temple of the Lord, and refused to allow any of them into Mecca.

‘O Uthuman!  Your dignity among us is everlasting.  We will allow you to go around the Kaaba if you want. '

They refused to accept, saying, "I will never leave the angel of the Lord."

The Qurayshis logically delayed Uthman's return.  Doubts arose among the comrades staying in Hudaibia as to whether they had been killed by that delay.

If so killed, all the Sahabah of Hudaybiyah took the Prophet's hand and swore to avenge it.

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) declared, ‘Surely Uthman has gone in pursuit of Allah and His Messenger.  Here is the hand of Uthman.  The other is my hand.  I swear by Uthman. '

Hazrat 'Uthman Raliallahu Anhu's message to the comrades who greeted them with joy when' Uthman returned when they returned, 'Even though they were still in Makkah for another year, I will never be around the Ka'bah until the brothers arrive,' showed their purity of heart.

There was a well with good water in Madinah called ‘Peer Ruma’.  That too was with the Jew.  He stopped the Muslims from taking water from it.  The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was saddened to see his companions suffering from not having good water to drink.

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) declared:

Uthman Raliallahu Anhu bought it from the Jews and made it the property of the Muslims.

When there was not enough space to worship at Madinah's school, they bought the land around the school and dedicated it to expanding Madinah's school.

When the great man was ready for the battle of Tabuk in the 9th Hijri, Hazrat Uthman Raliallahu Anhu, with thirty thousand soldiers and ten thousand patrons, paid the full cost for ten thousand men.

On his return from Tabuk, Uthman Raliallahu Anhu was greeted by the news of the death of his wife, Umm Kuldum.  The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, hugged his son-in-law and comforted him.  I have forty more women, but I will marry you one by one. '

On two occasions when he had to leave Madinah for war, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) appointed Hazrat Uthman Raliallahu Anhu as his caliph in Madinah.

Hazrat Uthman Ralillahu Anhu was also one of the writers who immediately recorded the verses that were revealed from God from time to time.

The previous two caliphs, Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Omar Raliallahu Anhuma, were bound and supported until the end.  In the year 24 AH, three days after the martyrdom of Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Abdur Rahman Raliallahu Anhu proclaimed Hazrat Uthman Naik as the Caliph and took his first oath of office.  The others then finished swearing.

Hazrat Omar Raliallahu Anhu in the sprawling Islamic Empire controlled the riots that followed and brought peace to the country.

The Romans also took refuge in Armenia after the great defeat in Syria.  There they sent their governors to suppress the riot flag.

Hazrat Muawiyah Raliallahu Anhu, who effectively ruled as governor of Syria, was very active with the Romans near their borders.  From time to time the Romans also suppressed bounce.  However the Romans thought they would not be included until Constantinople was captured.  When they were told during the time of Hazrat Omar Raliallahu Anhu, they refused.  But in the time of Uthman Raliallahu Anhu, Hazrat Muawiyah Nayak formed their navy.

Attempts were made to capture Cyprus, the first departure force in 27 or 28 AH.  The Muslims defeated the Roman forces stationed there.

In a letter to Caliph Awqal Hazrat Muawiyah Raliallahu Anhu, the Roman navy also wrote that they should take Muslims as prisoners rather than kill them and teach them the intricacies of naval warfare.  Hazrat Muawiyah did the same.

Hazrat Uthman Raliallahu Anhu conquered the East as the Islamic Empire expanded in the North and West.

Yastajirth, who came to the side of Palakfin with a few thousand troops in the year 31 AH, saw small victories but was unable to advance.  Unable to cope with the onslaught of the Muslim forces, the screw-maker took refuge in the hut.  He fed him, dressed him and killed him while he slept.  The Iranian monarch, who has a tradition of about 400 years, died four years after enjoying his monarchy.

In 32 AH, a fierce naval battle took place.

The highly-equipped Islamic army of the time of Caliph Omar Raliallahu Anhu was further fertilized by the effective action of Caliph Uthman Raliallahu Anhu.

Expanded the administration according to population.  Many buildings were erected to handle them responsibly.  The roads leading to Medina were widened.  Built bridges.  Mosques were erected side by side. Shopping malls, police stations, dining halls and water wells were set up.

In the year 29 AH, the people living around the school accepted the caliph's request to expand the school and abandoned it.  Expanded it.

The caliph, who appointed governors and officials, did not fail to monitor them.

They teach the ethics of the Deen religion to prisoners of war.  Those who are inspired by their blessings will join Islam.  They will not impose any compulsion on this.

Once on Friday, a large crowd gathered outside Madinah's school and many of them could not hear the sound of the bang.  Knowing this, the caliph ordered that they be excommunicated from outside the school as early as Friday, shortly before the usual manner.  It is still in practice today at the behest of Hazrat Uthman Raliallahu Anhu.

Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq Raliallahu Anhu compiled the Quran into a single text and kept it safe first for his mother Ayesha Raliallahu Anhu and later for Hafsa Raliallahu Anhu.  Not in circulation among the people.

The Prophet Hazrat Hudaybatul Yaman Raliallahu Anhu, who went to quell the riots in Azerbaijan and Armenia, recited the Qur'an several times and recited it to the Caliph.  The Caliph bought the Quran from the Hafsa heroine, organized groups of Sahabahs to recite it and took 7 copies of the Quran.

One of them was kept by the caliphs in Madinah.  Others were sent to Mecca, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, Kufa, and Basra, where they were ordered to recite the Qur'an accordingly.

On the 18th or 24th of Dhul Hajj, 35 AH, the third caliph of Islam was assassinated at the hands of a mob claiming to be Muslims, who were determined to be "innocent caliphs".

In Egypt, Ibn Sabah the Caliph was propagating hatred against them.  Already in a give-and-take problem the caliph was so angry that they went to live in Egypt because Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr had ruled against them.  The caliphs were hostile to them.  Similarly, Hazrat Muhammad ibn Abi Hudaifa Raliallahu Anhu was hostile to them because the Caliph did not appoint them as governors.  They also lived in Egypt.  Their campaigns also led to unrest and riots against the caliphate.

The insurgents have leveled accusations against Khalifa.  The caliph gave them the answer they deserved, but they did not accept it.  Eventually they dared to kill Khalifa for the heinous charges they had laid.

Hazrat Ali Raliallahu Anhu and some of the Sahabah negotiated with the rebels and obtained permission from the Caliph to send Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr Raliallahu Anhu to Egypt as they wished.

But on the morning of the 5th the Sahabah, who were sighing with relief that the revolution was over, heard a loud roar.  In it they were startled to hear the voices saying we will kill the caliph, defeat the deceit, and take revenge.  Ali Raliallahu Anhu saw the Egyptians and asked them.  What happened?  That.

On the third day we were traveling when a slave overtook us.  We were skeptical of his speed.  Got a letter inquiring him.  It also had the seal of the caliph emblazoned on it.  In it it was written that Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, the great Muhajireen and the Ansar should be killed and Abu Sarrah himself should remain in office.  So the caliph made a promise to us.  They said he had been deceived and would not let them go unpunished.

Ali Raliallahu Anhu asked Khalifa Uthman Raliallahu Anhu about this.  They swore by Allah that I did not write that letter.  The text of the letter also indicated that it was written by fraudsters.

Hand over that slave to me.  They questioned him and said they would find out how this happened and take action.  For that we questioned him.  This is the plot of Marwan who holds your brand.  So they handed Marwan over to us.  Khalifa they refused.

We do not doubt you.  Replace all of their officers.  The rebels said they would accept our request and appoint officers who would walk with justice.

Caliph they should appoint those you say.  You have to prosecute the culprits yourself;  So how is Khilafah mine?  Asked.

Of course it should be so.  If not, the Egyptians said you should resign.

Khilafah is the cloak that Allah has given me.  They assured me that I would never take it off with my hand.

Insurgents demanded the same and besieged Khalifa's house.  The siege lasted for about forty days.

Khalifa, meanwhile, called in troops from the outlying provinces.  If the authorities there had remained calm until their arrival, the caliph would not have been in such a predicament.

The rebels were informed that foreign forces were coming.  The caliph was then not allowed by the rebels to leave their house.  Water and food stopped flowing into the house.

When Khalifa Ali Raliallahu Anhu told them their situation, Annar Khalifa gave them water.

The time for Hajj is over.  The rebels thought that prolonging the siege would lead to disaster.  The Ansar and Muhajireen were ready to fight bloodyly for the caliph.  But the caliph did not allow it.  Hazrat Ali Raliallahu Anhu was stationed to guard Imam Hasan Raliallahu Anhu to prevent the rebels from entering through the gates of the Caliph.

But the rebels followed and the four of them entered the house with Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him.  After stopping the others outside, Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr went inside alone, and Hazrat Uthman ibn Abban, who was reciting the Qur'an, grabbed their beards and asked a few words in mockery.

To which Khalifa replied ‘My brother’s son!  Had your father been there he would have honored my old age most.  Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Surely you will be ashamed of what you have done."  Immediately the whole body sweated and the caliph ran away from them.

One of the bystanders who saw it entered with a sword.  Another threw a sword at Khalifa and prevented him from cutting off the fingers of Khalifa's wife Naila Amma.  She was on the head of the caliph and the blood that came out of it was from the Quran they were reciting

Allah is Sufficient for you (2: 137).  Khalifa parted with their lives.

Three days after Annar's janaza, the caliph's body was buried in the center near Jannat al - Baqee (now affiliated with Jannat al - Baqee ') to be carried by seventeen Sahabah.

History has it that the mob that killed Anna eventually died in disgrace.